Periodontics (GOMS)

Scaling

Periodontal scaling is regarded as a necessary periodontal service. Plaque and tartar on the teeth provide the ideal environment for bacteria to thrive. The bacteria then irritates your gums causing them to bleed more easily.

This is the first stage of gum disease, known as gingivitis. Most people go to the dentist on a regular basis for a dental hygiene checkup and teeth cleaning, which helps to control the buildup of this bacteria.

The process of removing dental tartar from the surfaces of the teeth is known as Scaling.

Plaque and calculus are removed by a general dentist, periodontist, or dental hygienist:

Under the gums

Between the teeth

On the underside of tooth crowns

Near the tooth roots

Scaling is done either manually or with an ultrasonic instrument like a Calvitron. Both methods are effective at removing plaque and hardened tartar.

The scaler is inserted into the pocket at an angle of 45 to 90 degrees to the tooth. In a vertical. circular, or horizontal motion, the teeth and root surfaces are scraped and cleaned.

Gum Problems

Gum disease is the leading cause of adult tooth loss. The gums, or gingiva, are an important barrier that protects our teeth and the structures that support them. Periodontology is a dental specialty that studies these support structures as well as gum diseases and conditions.

Bacteria in dental plaque is one of the most common causes of gum disease (cavities). Bacteria in plaque produce toxins that cause inflammatory processes in the gum tissue. If bacterial plaque is not treated promptly, it causes tooth and gum damage.

Most gum problems are avoidable or, at the very least, manageable. It may take a lifetime for some people with inherited periodontal disease to keep the condition under control. Detecting problems early on with self monitoring and regular dental exams is critical to avoiding potentially larger problems later on.  Finally, good dental care is necessary both at home and during routine dental professional visits.

Implants

A dental implant is used to hold one or more false teeth in place. When a tooth’s root falls, a titanium screw can be used to replace it. It is inserted into the jawbone in the same way that a tooth root is. Implants are a well-established and safe treatment. It’s probably true that implants

like natural teeth, will last as long as you take care of them.

The most important factor in how long your implants will last is how well you care for them and whether you attend your regular maintenance appointments. Before the treatment begins, your dental team will be able to provide you with a rough timetable. It is done in 2 phases : Surgical Phase & Prosthodontic Phase

Some false teeth can now be fitted concurrently with the implants (these are known as immediate implants). Check with your dental team to see if these are appropriate for you. Typically, the false teeth are fitted three to four months after the implants are placed. Sometimes treatment takes longer than expected, and your dental team will be able to discuss this with you.